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  1. Winning Losing Won Lost Watching Available in aftersale  
  2. Winning Losing Won Lost Watching Available in aftersale  
    Paduan
    E33, Lot 60:

    Nero. A.D. 54-68. Æ cast “sestertius." 22.97 gm. 35 mm. Paduan type. Early cast. His laureate head right, globe at point of bust; NERO CLAVD CAESAR AVG GER P M TR P IMP P P / Nero on horseback right, carrying spear, horseman behind holding standard; DECVRSIO S C. Klawans 3. Near Extremely Fine; handsome red patina; some light underlying corrosion. Particularly fine example.

    "Paduan" medals are so named after Giovanni da Cavino of Padua (1500-1570), who during his lifetime produced high quality dies to strike imitations and fantasy versions of Roman coins. The dies were passed down through Cavino's family until being purchased by the antiquary to the king of France in the 17th century, 100 years after Cavino's death. It is quite likely that the dies were used in the years between Cavino's death and their sale, and many copies were also cast based on struck originals. Casts were also created using existing casts, these 'aftercasts' generally decrease in quality and fidelity the further removed they become from the original struck examples.

    Whether or not they were made as intentional counterfeits is not conclusive (many scholars argue no). Various examples found their way into serious collections over time, but Zander Klawans's 1977 reference (and the many preceding works by Lawrence and others) mean that they are now rarely mistaken for real examples. Unlike many non-contemporary counterfeits Paduans are historic and collectible in their own right.

  3. Winning Losing Won Lost Watching Available in aftersale  
    Paduan
    E33, Lot 61:

    Galba. A.D. 68-69. Æ cast “sestertius." 23.48 gm. 33 mm. Paduan type or imitation. Aftercast. His laureate and draped bust right; SER GALBA IMP CAES AVG / The emperor standing right on low platform, addressing four soldiers holding standards; officer standing behind emperor; S C to either side, ADLOCVTIO in exergue. Cf. Klawans 2-3 (different dies, obverse legend). Reverse copied from a genuine die (cf. RIC I 462-465).

    "Paduan" medals are so named after Giovanni da Cavino of Padua (1500-1570), who during his lifetime produced high quality dies to strike imitations and fantasy versions of Roman coins. The dies were passed down through Cavino's family until being purchased by the antiquary to the king of France in the 17th century, 100 years after Cavino's death. It is quite likely that the dies were used in the years between Cavino's death and their sale, and many copies were also cast based on struck originals. Casts were also created using existing casts, these 'aftercasts' generally decrease in quality and fidelity the further removed they become from the original struck examples.

    Whether or not they were made as intentional counterfeits is not conclusive (many scholars argue no). Various examples found their way into serious collections over time, but Zander Klawans's 1977 reference (and the many preceding works by Lawrence and others) mean that they are now rarely mistaken for real examples. Unlike many non-contemporary counterfeits Paduans are historic and collectible in their own right.

  4. Winning Losing Won Lost Watching Available in aftersale  
    Paduan
    E33, Lot 62:

    Galba. A.D. 68-69. Æ cast “sestertius." 18.8 gm. 33 mm. Paduan type. Aftercast. His laureate and draped bust right; IMP SER SVLP GALBA CAES AVG TR POT / The emperor standing left on low platform, addressing five soldiers holding standards; ADLOCVT S C. Klawans 3 (obverse die), 4 (reverse die). Good Very Fine; pleasing brown patina. There are no genuine coins of this type.

    "Paduan" medals are so named after Giovanni da Cavino of Padua (1500-1570), who during his lifetime produced high quality dies to strike imitations and fantasy versions of Roman coins. The dies were passed down through Cavino's family until being purchased by the antiquary to the king of France in the 17th century, 100 years after Cavino's death. It is quite likely that the dies were used in the years between Cavino's death and their sale, and many copies were also cast based on struck originals. Casts were also created using existing casts, these 'aftercasts' generally decrease in quality and fidelity the further removed they become from the original struck examples.

    Whether or not they were made as intentional counterfeits is not conclusive (many scholars argue no). Various examples found their way into serious collections over time, but Zander Klawans's 1977 reference (and the many preceding works by Lawrence and others) mean that they are now rarely mistaken for real examples. Unlike many non-contemporary counterfeits Paduans are historic and collectible in their own right.

  5. Winning Losing Won Lost Watching Available in aftersale  
    Paduan
    E33, Lot 63:

    Otho. A.D. 69. Æ cast “sestertius." 28.75 gm. 38 mm. Paduan type. His bare head right; IMP M OTHO CAESAR AVG TR P / Bust of Albia Terentia, mother of Otho, right; ALBIA TERENTIA L SILVII IMP MATER. Klawans 7. Good Fine; cast within a broader frame; some damage, repaired with dark green lacquer-like material (particularly on reverse bust). Seemingly quite rare. The only example the cataloger found at auction was the one pictured in Klawans, which has a much broader frame. There are no genuine coins of this type.

    "Paduan" medals are so named after Giovanni da Cavino of Padua (1500-1570), who during his lifetime produced high quality dies to strike imitations and fantasy versions of Roman coins. The dies were passed down through Cavino's family until being purchased by the antiquary to the king of France in the 17th century, 100 years after Cavino's death. It is quite likely that the dies were used in the years between Cavino's death and their sale, and many copies were also cast based on struck originals. Casts were also created using existing casts, these 'aftercasts' generally decrease in quality and fidelity the further removed they become from the original struck examples.

    Whether or not they were made as intentional counterfeits is not conclusive (many scholars argue no). Various examples found their way into serious collections over time, but Zander Klawans's 1977 reference (and the many preceding works by Lawrence and others) mean that they are now rarely mistaken for real examples. Unlike many non-contemporary counterfeits Paduans are historic and collectible in their own right.

  6. Winning Losing Won Lost Watching Available in aftersale  
    E32, Lot 172:

    Divus Augustus. Died A.D. 14. Æ cast “sestertius." 22.58 gm. 34 mm. Paduan type. Early cast. His laureate head left; DIVVS AVGVSTVS PATER / OB / CIVES / SER in three lines on shield, bordered by oak wreath, supported by two capricorns set on globe; S C flanking. Klawans 1. Near Extremely Fine; handsome dark brown patina. Particularly fine example.

    "Paduan" medals are so named after Giovanni da Cavino of Padua (1500-1570), who during his lifetime produced high quality dies to strike imitations and fantasy versions of Roman coins. The dies were passed down through Cavino's family until being purchased by the antiquary to the king of France in the 17th century, 100 years after Cavino's death. It is quite likely that the dies were used in the years between Cavino's death and their sale, and many copies were also cast based on struck originals. Casts were also created using existing casts, these 'aftercasts' generally decrease in quality and fidelity the further removed they become from the original struck examples.

    Whether or not they were made as intentional counterfeits is not conclusive (many scholars argue no). Various examples found their way into serious collections over time, but Zander Klawans's 1977 reference (and the many preceding works by Lawrence and others) mean that they are now rarely mistaken for real examples. Unlike many non-contemporary counterfeits, Paduans are historic and collectible in their own right.

  7. Winning Losing Won Lost Watching Available in aftersale  
    E32, Lot 173:

    Vespasian. A.D. 69-79. Æ cast “sestertius." 19.17 gm. 33 mm. Paduan type. His laureate head right; IMP CAES VESPASIAN AVG P M TR P COS III / The emperor standing left, extending hand to Roma kneeling right, Minerva standing right behind, holding shield; ROMA RESVRGES S C. Klawans 3 (obverse die), 4 (reverse die). Very Fine; pleasing light brown patina; weakness on high points; some small casting bubbles; short 'striking split' at 10'.

    "Paduan" medals are so named after Giovanni da Cavino of Padua (1500-1570), who during his lifetime produced high quality dies to strike imitations and fantasy versions of Roman coins. The dies were passed down through Cavino's family until being purchased by the antiquary to the king of France in the 17th century, 100 years after Cavino's death. It is quite likely that the dies were used in the years between Cavino's death and their sale, and many copies were also cast based on struck originals. Casts were also created using existing casts, these 'aftercasts' generally decrease in quality and fidelity the further removed they become from the original struck examples.

    Whether or not they were made as intentional counterfeits is not conclusive (many scholars argue no). Various examples found their way into serious collections over time, but Zander Klawans's 1977 reference (and the many preceding works by Lawrence and others) mean that they are now rarely mistaken for real examples. Unlike many non-contemporary counterfeits Paduans are historic and collectible in their own right.

  8. Winning Losing Won Lost Watching Available in aftersale  

    Judaea Capta Medallion

    E32, Lot 174:

    Titus. A.D. 79-81. Æ cast “sestertius." 24.21 gm. 33 mm. Paduan type or imitation. Aftercast. His laureate head left; IMP T CAES VESP AVG P M TR P P P COS VIII / Palm tree, male captive to left, Judaea seated to right in mourning; IVDAEA CAPTA S C. Cf. Klawans 3 (different dies). Good Very Fine; attractive brown patina. A particularly popular type.

    "Paduan" medals are so named after Giovanni da Cavino of Padua (1500-1570), who during his lifetime produced high quality dies to strike imitations and fantasy versions of Roman coins. The dies were passed down through Cavino's family until being purchased by the antiquary to the king of France in the 17th century, 100 years after Cavino's death. It is quite likely that the dies were used in the years between Cavino's death and their sale, and many copies were also cast based on struck originals. Casts were also created using existing casts, these 'aftercasts' generally decrease in quality and fidelity the further removed they become from the original struck examples.

    Whether or not they were made as intentional counterfeits is not conclusive (many scholars argue no). Various examples found their way into serious collections over time, but Zander Klawans's 1977 reference (and the many preceding works by Lawrence and others) mean that they are now rarely mistaken for real examples. Unlike many non-contemporary counterfeits Paduans are historic and collectible in their own right.

  9. Winning Losing Won Lost Watching Available in aftersale  
    E32, Lot 175:

    Faustina Junior. Augusta, A.D. 147-175. Æ cast “sestertius." 28.64 gm. 33 mm. Paduan type. Aftercast. Her draped bust right; FAVSTINA AVG ANTONINI AVG PII FIL / Six Vestal Virgins sacrificing over altar before the Temple of Vesta. Klawans 2. Very Fine; brown patina; carefully tooled/engraved border all the way around bust on obverse.

    "Paduan" medals are so named after Giovanni da Cavino of Padua (1500-1570), who during his lifetime produced high quality dies to strike imitations and fantasy versions of Roman coins. The dies were passed down through Cavino's family until being purchased by the antiquary to the king of France in the 17th century, 100 years after Cavino's death. It is quite likely that the dies were used in the years between Cavino's death and their sale, and many copies were also cast based on struck originals. Casts were also created using existing casts, these 'aftercasts' generally decrease in quality and fidelity the further removed they become from the original struck examples.

    Whether or not they were made as intentional counterfeits is not conclusive (many scholars argue no). Various examples found their way into serious collections over time, but Zander Klawans's 1977 reference (and the many preceding works by Lawrence and others) mean that they are now rarely mistaken for real examples. Unlike many non-contemporary counterfeits Paduans are historic and collectible in their own right.

  10. Winning Losing Won Lost Watching Available in aftersale  
    Civil War tag; Ex Dr. Alan York Collection
    A43, Lot 348:

    UNITED STATES. Lincoln Emancipation Proclamation Medal. 1862. Bronze Civil war tag (holed). 13.41 gm. 31 mm. Bust of George Washington right; UNION below; thirty-four stars around, denticles at the rim / Legend punched in letter-by-letter: GRATE JOY TO OUR RACE around above running from 9 to 3; in six lines down the center: EMAN / CIPATION / BILL PASSED / APRIL 16 1862 / WASHINGTON / D. C. (Medal) Musante GW- 566 (Musante explains the reason for this issue in detail). Good Fine.

    Ex the Dr. Alan York Collection. Roland Auctions NY. New York. 19th May 2917. (York and his significant Americana collecting efforts are discussed in detail in various online articles.)

    This was created from a Civil War soldier's identification tag (Musante GW-565). The Emancipation Proclamation was signed on the first of January 1863 but Emancipation in Washington D.C. came eight-and-a-half months earlier as celebrated on this piece.

    The Musante examples have individual names as the legend around the top half. Those names may have been names of the original owners of the medals, freed slaves. The sale of the Baker Collection in Nov. 2019 offered a named piece noting that the cataloger was aware of 12 named examples (that piece sold for $14,400). Davissons, Auction 42, February 2023, sold an example without a specific name for $11,000 on an estimate of $1250.

  11. Winning Losing Won Lost Watching Available in aftersale  
    “I have not yet begun to fight!” (Ex John Adams Collection)
    A43, Lot 350:

    UNITED STATES. John Paul Jones. (Comitia Americana). Silver medal. 85.55 gm. 56 mm. By F. Dupre. Restrike by Paris Mint after 1880. Bust right of John Paul Jones; COMITIA AMERICANA below; JOANNI PAVLO JONES—CLASSIS PRAEFECTO around / The combat with the Serapis; HOSTIVM NAVIBUS CAPTIS AVT FVGATIS around above; AD ORAM SCOTIAE XXIII SEPT MDCCLXXVIIII below; DUPRE F below. Betts 568. BHM 222. Good Extremely Fine.

    Ex John Adams Collection: Stacks Bowers 11/14/2019.

    Captain John Paul Jones (1747-92), commander of the U.S.S. Bonhomme Richard, leading a combined French and American fleet, on September 23, 1779 off the Yorkshire coast near Flamborough Head and the town of Bridlington, engaged a large Baltic merchant fleet escorted by two British ships, the H.M.S. Serapis and the smaller Countess of Scarborough. Early on in the battle, the hull and rigging of the Bonhomme Richard were damaged and the American flag fell, leading Captain Richard Pearson of the Serapis to ask Jones if he wished to surrender. Jones defiantly proclaimed: “I have not yet begun to fight!” and went on to win the day. His rallying cry made him a national hero. The following day the badly crippled Bonhomme Richard sank. 

    This beautiful medal has the distinction of being the only naval medal authorized by the Continental Congress. And John Paul Jones became a Revolutionary War era hero who inspired American school children for generations.

  12. Winning Losing Won Lost Watching Available in aftersale  
    E19, Lot 157:

    SCOTLAND. The Treaty of Utrecht, 1713. Copper medal. 46.92 gm. 52 mm. By N. Roettier. France. Bust of James III facing left; CVIVS EST; N R in small letters below / A map of the British Isles; REDDITE IGITVR above ("Therefore render"). Woolf 26.1a. Near Very Fine; attractive patina.

    Culloden and the “Bonnie Prince”

    It is August 1745 and Jacobite hopes rise again with “Bonnie Prince Charlie,” grandson of James II, launching yet another uprising to restore the British throne to the Stewarts.

    The effort ended with defeat at the Battle of Culloden, April 1746. Medals marked the events and the people involved and the following small collection reflects some of the key events during this period. Most of the medals show some wear. They were part of people’s lives and were often personal mementoes of the events.

    The first medal in the group shows his father James III and a map of Scotland. Scotland’s ambitions were a small part of the negotiations that were part of the War of Spanish Succession, but James was trying to promote his cause. The next medal shows the young prince and his brother.

    It was Charles who rallied Scottish forces in 1745 and by the 16th of August the Jacobites were at the gates of Edinburgh. By mid-November Carlisle had submitted to Charles who was proclaimed “King James VIII and III.” Charles, overoptimistic, soon sent part of the Jacobite army further into England even though the English troops outnumbered them three to one. The army got within 200 kilometers of London but in December 1745 they were stopped at Derby.

    Retreating north on the 6th of December with the Duke of Cumberland in pursuit, Charles and his depleted army reached Carlisle on the 19th and left the next day heading back to Scotland. This was the end of Scottish control of English land. Three medals offered here note Cumberland’s Carlisle “no battle” success.

    In January 1746 the Jacobites were successful in the battle of Falkirk Muir but the success was temporary. It all came to an end on April 16th, 1746 at Culloden on what was known as Drumossie Moor. An exhausted and outnumbered Jacobite army was destroyed and the Hanoverian follow-up was a time of killing and atrocities.

    The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1748 provided a truce between England and France, important to Jacobite history because Charles had repeatedly sought French help with his quest. Woolf (The Medallic Record of the Jacobite Movement) notes that Charles had become an embarrassment to the French and the Treaty required among other things that “he should be expelled from French territory.” The medal dated 1745 was probably made, in an act of “bravado,” around the time of the completion of the treaty. The last medal in the group celebrates peace.

  13. Winning Losing Won Lost Watching Available in aftersale  
    E19, Lot 158:

    SCOTLAND. Prince Charles 11th Birthday, 1731. Copper medal. 37.24 gm. 41.5 mm. The children of James III. Bust of Prince Charles right, a star in front; MICAT INTER OMNES around ("He shines amidst it all.") / Bust left of Prince Henry; ALTER AB ILLO around ("The next after him."). Woolf 43:1. Near Very Fine; some damage; rich brown patina.

    NB Refer to article for historical notes on Bonnie Prince Charlie and the Jacobite rebellion.

    Culloden and the “Bonnie Prince”

    It is August 1745 and Jacobite hopes rise again with “Bonnie Prince Charlie,” grandson of James II, launching yet another uprising to restore the British throne to the Stewarts.

    The effort ended with defeat at the Battle of Culloden, April 1746. Medals marked the events and the people involved and the following small collection reflects some of the key events during this period. Most of the medals show some wear. They were part of people’s lives and were often personal mementoes of the events.

    The first medal in the group shows his father James III and a map of Scotland. Scotland’s ambitions were a small part of the negotiations that were part of the War of Spanish Succession, but James was trying to promote his cause. The next medal shows the young prince and his brother.

    It was Charles who rallied Scottish forces in 1745 and by the 16th of August the Jacobites were at the gates of Edinburgh. By mid-November Carlisle had submitted to Charles who was proclaimed “King James VIII and III.” Charles, overoptimistic, soon sent part of the Jacobite army further into England even though the English troops outnumbered them three to one. The army got within 200 kilometers of London but in December 1745 they were stopped at Derby.

    Retreating north on the 6th of December with the Duke of Cumberland in pursuit, Charles and his depleted army reached Carlisle on the 19th and left the next day heading back to Scotland. This was the end of Scottish control of English land. Three medals offered here note Cumberland’s Carlisle “no battle” success.

    In January 1746 the Jacobites were successful in the battle of Falkirk Muir but the success was temporary. It all came to an end on April 16th, 1746 at Culloden on what was known as Drumossie Moor. An exhausted and outnumbered Jacobite army was destroyed and the Hanoverian follow-up was a time of killing and atrocities.

    The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1748 provided a truce between England and France, important to Jacobite history because Charles had repeatedly sought French help with his quest. Woolf (The Medallic Record of the Jacobite Movement) notes that Charles had become an embarrassment to the French and the Treaty required among other things that “he should be expelled from French territory.” The medal dated 1745 was probably made, in an act of “bravado,” around the time of the completion of the treaty. The last medal in the group celebrates peace.

  14. Winning Losing Won Lost Watching Available in aftersale  
    E19, Lot 159:

    SCOTLAND. Carlisle Recaptured, 1745. Brass medal. 14.21 gm. 37 mm. Wolff. Denmark. Bust of William, Duke of Cumberland right; WILL DUKE CUMB BRITISH HERO: around; BORN J5 AP 1721 below / The Duke as a Roman warrior fighting the Hydra of the Rebellion, the city of Carlisle in the background; FOR MY FATHER AND COUNTRY around above; Carlisle reduced legend in exergue. Woolf 52:3. Good Fine; evenly worn, glossy surfaces.

    NB Refer to article detailing the history of Cumberland and Carlisle.

    Culloden and the “Bonnie Prince”

    It is August 1745 and Jacobite hopes rise again with “Bonnie Prince Charlie,” grandson of James II, launching yet another uprising to restore the British throne to the Stewarts.

    The effort ended with defeat at the Battle of Culloden, April 1746. Medals marked the events and the people involved and the following small collection reflects some of the key events during this period. Most of the medals show some wear. They were part of people’s lives and were often personal mementoes of the events.

    The first medal in the group shows his father James III and a map of Scotland. Scotland’s ambitions were a small part of the negotiations that were part of the War of Spanish Succession, but James was trying to promote his cause. The next medal shows the young prince and his brother.

    It was Charles who rallied Scottish forces in 1745 and by the 16th of August the Jacobites were at the gates of Edinburgh. By mid-November Carlisle had submitted to Charles who was proclaimed “King James VIII and III.” Charles, overoptimistic, soon sent part of the Jacobite army further into England even though the English troops outnumbered them three to one. The army got within 200 kilometers of London but in December 1745 they were stopped at Derby.

    Retreating north on the 6th of December with the Duke of Cumberland in pursuit, Charles and his depleted army reached Carlisle on the 19th and left the next day heading back to Scotland. This was the end of Scottish control of English land. Three medals offered here note Cumberland’s Carlisle “no battle” success.

    In January 1746 the Jacobites were successful in the battle of Falkirk Muir but the success was temporary. It all came to an end on April 16th, 1746 at Culloden on what was known as Drumossie Moor. An exhausted and outnumbered Jacobite army was destroyed and the Hanoverian follow-up was a time of killing and atrocities.

    The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1748 provided a truce between England and France, important to Jacobite history because Charles had repeatedly sought French help with his quest. Woolf (The Medallic Record of the Jacobite Movement) notes that Charles had become an embarrassment to the French and the Treaty required among other things that “he should be expelled from French territory.” The medal dated 1745 was probably made, in an act of “bravado,” around the time of the completion of the treaty. The last medal in the group celebrates peace.

  15. Winning Losing Won Lost Watching Available in aftersale  
    E19, Lot 160:

    SCOTLAND. Carlisle Recaptured, 1745. Copper medal. 10.43 gm. 34 mm. Pinchbeck. England. Bust of William, Duke of Cumberland right; WILL DUKE CUMB BRITISH HERO: around; BORN J5 AP 1721 below / The Duke to the right on a horse left, showing a soldier where to take two Scottish captives; REBELLION JUSTLY REWARDED around above; AT CARLISLE DEC 1746 in exeregue. Woolf 52:5a. Very Fine; attractive brown patina.

    Pinchbeck: A cheap brass, mainly copper with some zinc, invented in the 18th century as a cheap imitation of gold.

    Culloden and the “Bonnie Prince”

    It is August 1745 and Jacobite hopes rise again with “Bonnie Prince Charlie,” grandson of James II, launching yet another uprising to restore the British throne to the Stewarts.

    The effort ended with defeat at the Battle of Culloden, April 1746. Medals marked the events and the people involved and the following small collection reflects some of the key events during this period. Most of the medals show some wear. They were part of people’s lives and were often personal mementoes of the events.

    The first medal in the group shows his father James III and a map of Scotland. Scotland’s ambitions were a small part of the negotiations that were part of the War of Spanish Succession, but James was trying to promote his cause. The next medal shows the young prince and his brother.

    It was Charles who rallied Scottish forces in 1745 and by the 16th of August the Jacobites were at the gates of Edinburgh. By mid-November Carlisle had submitted to Charles who was proclaimed “King James VIII and III.” Charles, overoptimistic, soon sent part of the Jacobite army further into England even though the English troops outnumbered them three to one. The army got within 200 kilometers of London but in December 1745 they were stopped at Derby.

    Retreating north on the 6th of December with the Duke of Cumberland in pursuit, Charles and his depleted army reached Carlisle on the 19th and left the next day heading back to Scotland. This was the end of Scottish control of English land. Three medals offered here note Cumberland’s Carlisle “no battle” success.

    In January 1746 the Jacobites were successful in the battle of Falkirk Muir but the success was temporary. It all came to an end on April 16th, 1746 at Culloden on what was known as Drumossie Moor. An exhausted and outnumbered Jacobite army was destroyed and the Hanoverian follow-up was a time of killing and atrocities.

    The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1748 provided a truce between England and France, important to Jacobite history because Charles had repeatedly sought French help with his quest. Woolf (The Medallic Record of the Jacobite Movement) notes that Charles had become an embarrassment to the French and the Treaty required among other things that “he should be expelled from French territory.” The medal dated 1745 was probably made, in an act of “bravado,” around the time of the completion of the treaty. The last medal in the group celebrates peace.

  16. Winning Losing Won Lost Watching Available in aftersale  
    E19, Lot 161:

    2 MEDALS. SCOTLAND. Carlisle Recaptured, 1745. Copper medal (2). 12.26 gm. 34 mm. Pinchbeck. England. Bust of William, Duke of Cumberland right; WILL DUKE CUMB BRITISH HERO: around; BORN J5 AP 1721 below / The Duke to the right on a horse left, showing a soldier where to take two Scottish captives; REBELLION JUSTLY REWARDED around above; AT CARLISLE DEC 1746 in exergue. Woolf 52:5a. Good Fine. Along with a second similar that was someone's souvenir pocket piece for a long time.

    Pinchbeck: A cheap brass, mainly copper with some zinc, invented in the 18th century as a cheap imitation of gold.

    Culloden and the “Bonnie Prince”

    It is August 1745 and Jacobite hopes rise again with “Bonnie Prince Charlie,” grandson of James II, launching yet another uprising to restore the British throne to the Stewarts.

    The effort ended with defeat at the Battle of Culloden, April 1746. Medals marked the events and the people involved and the following small collection reflects some of the key events during this period. Most of the medals show some wear. They were part of people’s lives and were often personal mementoes of the events.

    The first medal in the group shows his father James III and a map of Scotland. Scotland’s ambitions were a small part of the negotiations that were part of the War of Spanish Succession, but James was trying to promote his cause. The next medal shows the young prince and his brother.

    It was Charles who rallied Scottish forces in 1745 and by the 16th of August the Jacobites were at the gates of Edinburgh. By mid-November Carlisle had submitted to Charles who was proclaimed “King James VIII and III.” Charles, overoptimistic, soon sent part of the Jacobite army further into England even though the English troops outnumbered them three to one. The army got within 200 kilometers of London but in December 1745 they were stopped at Derby.

    Retreating north on the 6th of December with the Duke of Cumberland in pursuit, Charles and his depleted army reached Carlisle on the 19th and left the next day heading back to Scotland. This was the end of Scottish control of English land. Three medals offered here note Cumberland’s Carlisle “no battle” success.

    In January 1746 the Jacobites were successful in the battle of Falkirk Muir but the success was temporary. It all came to an end on April 16th, 1746 at Culloden on what was known as Drumossie Moor. An exhausted and outnumbered Jacobite army was destroyed and the Hanoverian follow-up was a time of killing and atrocities.

    The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1748 provided a truce between England and France, important to Jacobite history because Charles had repeatedly sought French help with his quest. Woolf (The Medallic Record of the Jacobite Movement) notes that Charles had become an embarrassment to the French and the Treaty required among other things that “he should be expelled from French territory.” The medal dated 1745 was probably made, in an act of “bravado,” around the time of the completion of the treaty. The last medal in the group celebrates peace.

  17. Winning Losing Won Lost Watching Available in aftersale  
    E19, Lot 162:

    SCOTLAND. The Rebels Retreat to Scotland, 1745. Copper gilt medal on a ribbon. 13.04 gm. 33 mm. Bust of William, Duke of Cumberland right; GVLIELMVS DVX CVMBRIÆ around / The British lion overcoming a wolf; IVSTIC TRIVMPHANT around, 1745 in exergue. Woolf 53:5. Very Fine; minor edge damage. Attractive patina with traces of luster.

    Culloden and the “Bonnie Prince”

    It is August 1745 and Jacobite hopes rise again with “Bonnie Prince Charlie,” grandson of James II, launching yet another uprising to restore the British throne to the Stewarts.

    The effort ended with defeat at the Battle of Culloden, April 1746. Medals marked the events and the people involved and the following small collection reflects some of the key events during this period. Most of the medals show some wear. They were part of people’s lives and were often personal mementoes of the events.

    The first medal in the group shows his father James III and a map of Scotland. Scotland’s ambitions were a small part of the negotiations that were part of the War of Spanish Succession, but James was trying to promote his cause. The next medal shows the young prince and his brother.

    It was Charles who rallied Scottish forces in 1745 and by the 16th of August the Jacobites were at the gates of Edinburgh. By mid-November Carlisle had submitted to Charles who was proclaimed “King James VIII and III.” Charles, overoptimistic, soon sent part of the Jacobite army further into England even though the English troops outnumbered them three to one. The army got within 200 kilometers of London but in December 1745 they were stopped at Derby.

    Retreating north on the 6th of December with the Duke of Cumberland in pursuit, Charles and his depleted army reached Carlisle on the 19th and left the next day heading back to Scotland. This was the end of Scottish control of English land. Three medals offered here note Cumberland’s Carlisle “no battle” success.

    In January 1746 the Jacobites were successful in the battle of Falkirk Muir but the success was temporary. It all came to an end on April 16th, 1746 at Culloden on what was known as Drumossie Moor. An exhausted and outnumbered Jacobite army was destroyed and the Hanoverian follow-up was a time of killing and atrocities.

    The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1748 provided a truce between England and France, important to Jacobite history because Charles had repeatedly sought French help with his quest. Woolf (The Medallic Record of the Jacobite Movement) notes that Charles had become an embarrassment to the French and the Treaty required among other things that “he should be expelled from French territory.” The medal dated 1745 was probably made, in an act of “bravado,” around the time of the completion of the treaty. The last medal in the group celebrates peace.

  18. Winning Losing Won Lost Watching Available in aftersale  
    E19, Lot 163:

    SCOTLAND. The Battle of Culloden, 1746. Copper medal. 47.47 gm. 51 mm. By R. Yeo. London. Bust of William (son of the Hanoverian George II), the Duke of Cumberland, right. GULIELMUS GEORGE II R FIL DUX CUMBRIAE / The Duke, portrayed as Hercules, trampling the figure of Discord and raising Britannia; PERDVELLIB EX ANG FVGAT AD CULLOD DEBELLAT 16 APR 1746 ("The rebels driven from England and defeated at Culloden…"). Woolf 55:2. Good Very Fine; minor marks; attractive brown patina.

    Culloden and the “Bonnie Prince”

    It is August 1745 and Jacobite hopes rise again with “Bonnie Prince Charlie,” grandson of James II, launching yet another uprising to restore the British throne to the Stewarts.

    The effort ended with defeat at the Battle of Culloden, April 1746. Medals marked the events and the people involved and the following small collection reflects some of the key events during this period. Most of the medals show some wear. They were part of people’s lives and were often personal mementoes of the events.

    The first medal in the group shows his father James III and a map of Scotland. Scotland’s ambitions were a small part of the negotiations that were part of the War of Spanish Succession, but James was trying to promote his cause. The next medal shows the young prince and his brother.

    It was Charles who rallied Scottish forces in 1745 and by the 16th of August the Jacobites were at the gates of Edinburgh. By mid-November Carlisle had submitted to Charles who was proclaimed “King James VIII and III.” Charles, overoptimistic, soon sent part of the Jacobite army further into England even though the English troops outnumbered them three to one. The army got within 200 kilometers of London but in December 1745 they were stopped at Derby.

    Retreating north on the 6th of December with the Duke of Cumberland in pursuit, Charles and his depleted army reached Carlisle on the 19th and left the next day heading back to Scotland. This was the end of Scottish control of English land. Three medals offered here note Cumberland’s Carlisle “no battle” success.

    In January 1746 the Jacobites were successful in the battle of Falkirk Muir but the success was temporary. It all came to an end on April 16th, 1746 at Culloden on what was known as Drumossie Moor. An exhausted and outnumbered Jacobite army was destroyed and the Hanoverian follow-up was a time of killing and atrocities.

    The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1748 provided a truce between England and France, important to Jacobite history because Charles had repeatedly sought French help with his quest. Woolf (The Medallic Record of the Jacobite Movement) notes that Charles had become an embarrassment to the French and the Treaty required among other things that “he should be expelled from French territory.” The medal dated 1745 was probably made, in an act of “bravado,” around the time of the completion of the treaty. The last medal in the group celebrates peace.

  19. Winning Losing Won Lost Watching Available in aftersale  
    E19, Lot 164:

    SCOTLAND. The Battle of Culloden, 1746. Silver medal. 29.96 gm. 41 mm. By J. H. Wolff. Denmark. Bust of William, Duke of Cumberland left; GUL DUX CUMBRIÆ around above; PRO PATRIA NA XV AP MDCCXXLI / The Duke on a rearing horse left, the battle and the river Spey in the distance; HORÆ MOMENTO around above; Latin legend translates as "Civil discord has been suppressed at Culloden, 16 April, 1746.". Woolf 55:5. Good Very Fine; attractive medal with rich old toning; rims a bit banged up.

    Culloden and the “Bonnie Prince”

    It is August 1745 and Jacobite hopes rise again with “Bonnie Prince Charlie,” grandson of James II, launching yet another uprising to restore the British throne to the Stewarts.

    The effort ended with defeat at the Battle of Culloden, April 1746. Medals marked the events and the people involved and the following small collection reflects some of the key events during this period. Most of the medals show some wear. They were part of people’s lives and were often personal mementoes of the events.

    The first medal in the group shows his father James III and a map of Scotland. Scotland’s ambitions were a small part of the negotiations that were part of the War of Spanish Succession, but James was trying to promote his cause. The next medal shows the young prince and his brother.

    It was Charles who rallied Scottish forces in 1745 and by the 16th of August the Jacobites were at the gates of Edinburgh. By mid-November Carlisle had submitted to Charles who was proclaimed “King James VIII and III.” Charles, overoptimistic, soon sent part of the Jacobite army further into England even though the English troops outnumbered them three to one. The army got within 200 kilometers of London but in December 1745 they were stopped at Derby.

    Retreating north on the 6th of December with the Duke of Cumberland in pursuit, Charles and his depleted army reached Carlisle on the 19th and left the next day heading back to Scotland. This was the end of Scottish control of English land. Three medals offered here note Cumberland’s Carlisle “no battle” success.

    In January 1746 the Jacobites were successful in the battle of Falkirk Muir but the success was temporary. It all came to an end on April 16th, 1746 at Culloden on what was known as Drumossie Moor. An exhausted and outnumbered Jacobite army was destroyed and the Hanoverian follow-up was a time of killing and atrocities.

    The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1748 provided a truce between England and France, important to Jacobite history because Charles had repeatedly sought French help with his quest. Woolf (The Medallic Record of the Jacobite Movement) notes that Charles had become an embarrassment to the French and the Treaty required among other things that “he should be expelled from French territory.” The medal dated 1745 was probably made, in an act of “bravado,” around the time of the completion of the treaty. The last medal in the group celebrates peace.

  20. Winning Losing Won Lost Watching Available in aftersale  
    E19, Lot 165:

    SCOTLAND. The Battle of Culloden, 1746. Copper medal. 17.61 gm. 42 mm. Pinchbeck. England. Duke of Cumberland mounted left, a fortified town behind; WILL DUKE CUMBERLAND around; BORN J5 AP 1721 below / A scene of the battle showing the Scottish forces under fire, running away; REBELLION JUSTLY REWARDED around; CULLODEN J6 AP 1746 below. Woolf 55:7b. Good Very Fine; attractive dark patina; little actual wear; typical Pinchbeck issue.

    Pinchbeck: A cheap brass, mainly copper with some zinc, invented in the 18th century as a cheap imitation of gold.

    Culloden and the “Bonnie Prince”

    It is August 1745 and Jacobite hopes rise again with “Bonnie Prince Charlie,” grandson of James II, launching yet another uprising to restore the British throne to the Stewarts.

    The effort ended with defeat at the Battle of Culloden, April 1746. Medals marked the events and the people involved and the following small collection reflects some of the key events during this period. Most of the medals show some wear. They were part of people’s lives and were often personal mementoes of the events.

    The first medal in the group shows his father James III and a map of Scotland. Scotland’s ambitions were a small part of the negotiations that were part of the War of Spanish Succession, but James was trying to promote his cause. The next medal shows the young prince and his brother.

    It was Charles who rallied Scottish forces in 1745 and by the 16th of August the Jacobites were at the gates of Edinburgh. By mid-November Carlisle had submitted to Charles who was proclaimed “King James VIII and III.” Charles, overoptimistic, soon sent part of the Jacobite army further into England even though the English troops outnumbered them three to one. The army got within 200 kilometers of London but in December 1745 they were stopped at Derby.

    Retreating north on the 6th of December with the Duke of Cumberland in pursuit, Charles and his depleted army reached Carlisle on the 19th and left the next day heading back to Scotland. This was the end of Scottish control of English land. Three medals offered here note Cumberland’s Carlisle “no battle” success.

    In January 1746 the Jacobites were successful in the battle of Falkirk Muir but the success was temporary. It all came to an end on April 16th, 1746 at Culloden on what was known as Drumossie Moor. An exhausted and outnumbered Jacobite army was destroyed and the Hanoverian follow-up was a time of killing and atrocities.

    The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1748 provided a truce between England and France, important to Jacobite history because Charles had repeatedly sought French help with his quest. Woolf (The Medallic Record of the Jacobite Movement) notes that Charles had become an embarrassment to the French and the Treaty required among other things that “he should be expelled from French territory.” The medal dated 1745 was probably made, in an act of “bravado,” around the time of the completion of the treaty. The last medal in the group celebrates peace.

  21. Winning Losing Won Lost Watching Available in aftersale  
    E19, Lot 166:

    SCOTLAND. The Battle of Culloden, 1746. Copper medal. 11.6 gm. 36 mm. Pinchbeck. England. Bust of William, Duke of Cumberland right; WILL DUKE CUMBERLAND around; BORN J5 AP 1721 below / A scene of the battle showing the Scottish forces under fire, running away; REBELLION JUSTLY REWARDED around; CULLODEN J6 AP 1746 below. Woolf 55:9. Near Extremely Fine; atractive dark patina; little actual wear; typical Pinchbeck issue.

    Pinchbeck: A cheap brass, mainly copper with some zinc, invented in the 18th century as a cheap imitation of gold.

    Culloden and the “Bonnie Prince”

    It is August 1745 and Jacobite hopes rise again with “Bonnie Prince Charlie,” grandson of James II, launching yet another uprising to restore the British throne to the Stewarts.

    The effort ended with defeat at the Battle of Culloden, April 1746. Medals marked the events and the people involved and the following small collection reflects some of the key events during this period. Most of the medals show some wear. They were part of people’s lives and were often personal mementoes of the events.

    The first medal in the group shows his father James III and a map of Scotland. Scotland’s ambitions were a small part of the negotiations that were part of the War of Spanish Succession, but James was trying to promote his cause. The next medal shows the young prince and his brother.

    It was Charles who rallied Scottish forces in 1745 and by the 16th of August the Jacobites were at the gates of Edinburgh. By mid-November Carlisle had submitted to Charles who was proclaimed “King James VIII and III.” Charles, overoptimistic, soon sent part of the Jacobite army further into England even though the English troops outnumbered them three to one. The army got within 200 kilometers of London but in December 1745 they were stopped at Derby.

    Retreating north on the 6th of December with the Duke of Cumberland in pursuit, Charles and his depleted army reached Carlisle on the 19th and left the next day heading back to Scotland. This was the end of Scottish control of English land. Three medals offered here note Cumberland’s Carlisle “no battle” success.

    In January 1746 the Jacobites were successful in the battle of Falkirk Muir but the success was temporary. It all came to an end on April 16th, 1746 at Culloden on what was known as Drumossie Moor. An exhausted and outnumbered Jacobite army was destroyed and the Hanoverian follow-up was a time of killing and atrocities.

    The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1748 provided a truce between England and France, important to Jacobite history because Charles had repeatedly sought French help with his quest. Woolf (The Medallic Record of the Jacobite Movement) notes that Charles had become an embarrassment to the French and the Treaty required among other things that “he should be expelled from French territory.” The medal dated 1745 was probably made, in an act of “bravado,” around the time of the completion of the treaty. The last medal in the group celebrates peace.

  22. Winning Losing Won Lost Watching Available in aftersale  
    E19, Lot 167:

    SCOTLAND. The Battle of Culloden, 1746. Copper medal. 9.48 gm. 36 mm. Pinchbeck. England. Bust of William, Duke of Cumberland right; WILL DUKE CUMB BRITISH HERO around; BORN J5 AP 1721 below / The Duke on a rearing horse, a cannon in front firing at retreating soldier; REBELLION JUSTLY REWARDED around; AT CULLODEN J6 AP 1746 below. Woolf 55:10. Good Fine; pleasing brown patina. Typical Pinchbeck issue; some edge denting; probably a pocket piece for a while; details--particularly on reverse--clear.

    Pinchbeck: A cheap brass, mainly copper with some zinc, invented in the 18th century as a cheap imitation of gold.

    Culloden and the “Bonnie Prince”

    It is August 1745 and Jacobite hopes rise again with “Bonnie Prince Charlie,” grandson of James II, launching yet another uprising to restore the British throne to the Stewarts.

    The effort ended with defeat at the Battle of Culloden, April 1746. Medals marked the events and the people involved and the following small collection reflects some of the key events during this period. Most of the medals show some wear. They were part of people’s lives and were often personal mementoes of the events.

    The first medal in the group shows his father James III and a map of Scotland. Scotland’s ambitions were a small part of the negotiations that were part of the War of Spanish Succession, but James was trying to promote his cause. The next medal shows the young prince and his brother.

    It was Charles who rallied Scottish forces in 1745 and by the 16th of August the Jacobites were at the gates of Edinburgh. By mid-November Carlisle had submitted to Charles who was proclaimed “King James VIII and III.” Charles, overoptimistic, soon sent part of the Jacobite army further into England even though the English troops outnumbered them three to one. The army got within 200 kilometers of London but in December 1745 they were stopped at Derby.

    Retreating north on the 6th of December with the Duke of Cumberland in pursuit, Charles and his depleted army reached Carlisle on the 19th and left the next day heading back to Scotland. This was the end of Scottish control of English land. Three medals offered here note Cumberland’s Carlisle “no battle” success.

    In January 1746 the Jacobites were successful in the battle of Falkirk Muir but the success was temporary. It all came to an end on April 16th, 1746 at Culloden on what was known as Drumossie Moor. An exhausted and outnumbered Jacobite army was destroyed and the Hanoverian follow-up was a time of killing and atrocities.

    The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1748 provided a truce between England and France, important to Jacobite history because Charles had repeatedly sought French help with his quest. Woolf (The Medallic Record of the Jacobite Movement) notes that Charles had become an embarrassment to the French and the Treaty required among other things that “he should be expelled from French territory.” The medal dated 1745 was probably made, in an act of “bravado,” around the time of the completion of the treaty. The last medal in the group celebrates peace.

  23. Winning Losing Won Lost Watching Available in aftersale  
    E19, Lot 168:

    SCOTLAND. Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, 1745. Copper medal. 28.46 gm. 41 mm. By one of the Roettiers. Head of Prince Charles right; CAROLUS WALLIAE PRINCEPS around / Britannia standing facing, head left, a sailing ship in the background; AMOR ET SPES ("Love and hope") around; BRITANNIA below. Woolf 59:2. Extremely Fine; glossy rich brown patina.

    Though dated 1745, this medal was probably made in 1748.

    Culloden and the “Bonnie Prince”

    It is August 1745 and Jacobite hopes rise again with “Bonnie Prince Charlie,” grandson of James II, launching yet another uprising to restore the British throne to the Stewarts.

    The effort ended with defeat at the Battle of Culloden, April 1746. Medals marked the events and the people involved and the following small collection reflects some of the key events during this period. Most of the medals show some wear. They were part of people’s lives and were often personal mementoes of the events.

    The first medal in the group shows his father James III and a map of Scotland. Scotland’s ambitions were a small part of the negotiations that were part of the War of Spanish Succession, but James was trying to promote his cause. The next medal shows the young prince and his brother.

    It was Charles who rallied Scottish forces in 1745 and by the 16th of August the Jacobites were at the gates of Edinburgh. By mid-November Carlisle had submitted to Charles who was proclaimed “King James VIII and III.” Charles, overoptimistic, soon sent part of the Jacobite army further into England even though the English troops outnumbered them three to one. The army got within 200 kilometers of London but in December 1745 they were stopped at Derby.

    Retreating north on the 6th of December with the Duke of Cumberland in pursuit, Charles and his depleted army reached Carlisle on the 19th and left the next day heading back to Scotland. This was the end of Scottish control of English land. Three medals offered here note Cumberland’s Carlisle “no battle” success.

    In January 1746 the Jacobites were successful in the battle of Falkirk Muir but the success was temporary. It all came to an end on April 16th, 1746 at Culloden on what was known as Drumossie Moor. An exhausted and outnumbered Jacobite army was destroyed and the Hanoverian follow-up was a time of killing and atrocities.

    The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1748 provided a truce between England and France, important to Jacobite history because Charles had repeatedly sought French help with his quest. Woolf (The Medallic Record of the Jacobite Movement) notes that Charles had become an embarrassment to the French and the Treaty required among other things that “he should be expelled from French territory.” The medal dated 1745 was probably made, in an act of “bravado,” around the time of the completion of the treaty. The last medal in the group celebrates peace.

  24. Winning Losing Won Lost Watching Available in aftersale  
    E19, Lot 169:

    George II. Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle concluded. AR. 28 gm. 6.67 mm. By J. C. Marme. October 1748. Mars with a sword and lighted torch rushing right, the Dutch town of Bois-le-Duc in the background / The female personification of Bois-le-Duc standing with an olive branch and cornucopia, a shield at her side; MITESCUNT TEMPORA PACE around ("The threatening times of war are relieved by peace"). M.I II: p. 649: 349. Near Extremely Fine; lightly toned, some luster evident; short old scratch in obverse field. Beautifully designed medal.

    The England of George II and France were at war with commercial consequences, and the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle included the withdrawal of France from the Austrian Netherlands.

    Culloden and the “Bonnie Prince”

    It is August 1745 and Jacobite hopes rise again with “Bonnie Prince Charlie,” grandson of James II, launching yet another uprising to restore the British throne to the Stewarts.

    The effort ended with defeat at the Battle of Culloden, April 1746. Medals marked the events and the people involved and the following small collection reflects some of the key events during this period. Most of the medals show some wear. They were part of people’s lives and were often personal mementoes of the events.

    The first medal in the group shows his father James III and a map of Scotland. Scotland’s ambitions were a small part of the negotiations that were part of the War of Spanish Succession, but James was trying to promote his cause. The next medal shows the young prince and his brother.

    It was Charles who rallied Scottish forces in 1745 and by the 16th of August the Jacobites were at the gates of Edinburgh. By mid-November Carlisle had submitted to Charles who was proclaimed “King James VIII and III.” Charles, overoptimistic, soon sent part of the Jacobite army further into England even though the English troops outnumbered them three to one. The army got within 200 kilometers of London but in December 1745 they were stopped at Derby.

    Retreating north on the 6th of December with the Duke of Cumberland in pursuit, Charles and his depleted army reached Carlisle on the 19th and left the next day heading back to Scotland. This was the end of Scottish control of English land. Three medals offered here note Cumberland’s Carlisle “no battle” success.

    In January 1746 the Jacobites were successful in the battle of Falkirk Muir but the success was temporary. It all came to an end on April 16th, 1746 at Culloden on what was known as Drumossie Moor. An exhausted and outnumbered Jacobite army was destroyed and the Hanoverian follow-up was a time of killing and atrocities.

    The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1748 provided a truce between England and France, important to Jacobite history because Charles had repeatedly sought French help with his quest. Woolf (The Medallic Record of the Jacobite Movement) notes that Charles had become an embarrassment to the French and the Treaty required among other things that “he should be expelled from French territory.” The medal dated 1745 was probably made, in an act of “bravado,” around the time of the completion of the treaty. The last medal in the group celebrates peace.

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